ATL90LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20A · Parris Island, SC · January 26, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 1990, 19:30 local (Jan 26, 1990, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Parris Island, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8199EMooney M20A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 10, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900125001639A
Case key
8203

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to insure that sufficient fuel was aboard for the flight, resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft service - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft preflight - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The engine lost power shortly after takeoff. Post-accident examination of the airplane showed that none of the three fuel tanks contained any fuel. The engine was started and operated to full power with no evidence of failure or malfunction after the accident when fuel was supplied. Records indicated the aircraft was last fueled 3.47 hours before the accident, when the fuel quantity was brought up to 34 usable gallons. According to engine specifications, the engine consumed 11.0 gallons at 75% power, 10.3 gallons at 70% power, and 9.5 gallons at 65% power.

Aircraft

Registration
N8199E
Reported as
Mooney M20A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1470
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ernest A. Matacotta
Registered owner
Ernest Matcotta
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 19, 1989 · 4 hours before
Departed
49J · Hilton Head, SC
Destination
73J · Beaufort, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,420 total · 3 in this make and model · 1,381 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
230° at 6 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NBC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.