ATL90LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Atmore, AL · February 11, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 11, 1990, 10:35 local (16:35 UTC)
Place
Atmore, AL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N90093Cessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900211001949A
Case key
8206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to an inadequate preflight and improper positioning of the fuel selector. A factor related to the accident was: rough terrain in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

Shortly after lift-off, the pilot-in-command (in the right seat) noted that the selected fuel tank had a low level of fuel. He instructed his son (a student pilot in the left seat) to move the fuel selector to the other tank. The selector was positioned to an empty tank & the eng lost power. Subsequently, the acft was damaged during a forced landing in a corn field.

Aircraft

Registration
N90093
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9154
Airframe hours
4,800
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Michael D. Godwin
Registered owner
Godwin, Michael D
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 1989 · 46 hours before
Departed
ATM
Airport
0R1 · Atmore Muni, runway 36, 4,925 × 80 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
450 total · 25 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 1 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.