ATL90LA102

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170 · Johnson City, TN · April 22, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 1990, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Johnson City, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3980VCessna 170
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900422010369A
Case key
8233

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot/mechanic's inadequate preflight inspection of the aircraft fuel system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The engine quit after take off & a forced landing was made in a field. One main gear collapsed during landing roll on the rough ground. Owner of the acft was a comm. Pilot/a&p/ia. He said water was found in the carburetor after the accident. He also said the acft had sat about 90 days after fuel had been placed in the tanks. On the ground the low point of the tanks would prevent water migrating to the fuel strainer. Threaded drain plugs are in the tanks which the pilot indicated that he did not remove before the flight was attempted.

Aircraft

Registration
N3980V
Reported as
Cessna 170
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18299
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bernath, Michael J.
Registered owner
Unknown
Airport
0A4 · Johnson City, runway 4, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Flight hours
2,300 total · 75 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3980V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.