ATL90LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Palmetto, GA · August 24, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1990, 18:42 local (22:42 UTC)
Place
Palmetto, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6173ECessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900824036179A
Case key
8265

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's operation of the airplane with known mechanical deficiencies. A factor in the accident was the improperly maintained condition of the magnetos.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Ignition system,magneto - otherFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff and while established on downwind, the pilot reported that his engine began to run roughly. Unable to maintain altitude, he landed the airplane on the airport property. An inspection of the engine after the accident revealed that the left magneto was incorrectly timed. Also, both magnetos were observed breaking down during the test run. The pilot (also the mechanic of this airplane) reported that the mag drop on the left magneto was 500 RPM prior to takeoff. He elected to fly the airplane as a 'test hop' to troubleshoot the problem. When a witness secured the airplane following the accident, he noted that the magneto switch was loose and fell out of the instrument panel when he tried to turn the key. The pilot had not accomplished a biennial flight review in over five years.

Aircraft

Registration
N6173E
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46273
Airframe hours
4,130
Engine
Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Barnes, Daniel M.
Registered owner
Barnes, Daniel M
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1990 · 1 hours before
Destination
8A9
Airport
8A9 · South Fulton, runway 27, 2,690 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
314 total · 120 in this make and model · 270 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.