ATL90LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Hertsboro, AL · September 20, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1990, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Hertsboro, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8677GCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900920041749A
Case key
8276

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fatigue failure of the propeller blade which resulted from improper overhaul procedures, and the absence of oil in the propeller hub which would allow the detection of blade cracks.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Propeller system/accessories,blade - separation
Propeller system/accessories,blade - fatigueCause
Maintenance,overhaul - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,lubrication - improperUnknownCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During aerial application one propeller blade separated from the acft. The acft collided with a tree during the forced landing roll. Exam of the propeller revealed that a fatigue fracture originated at a score mark in the hub threads of the blade. Deposits were found in the fracture enriched by carbon & oxygen. Graphite, the lubricant used in the propeller assembly, is carbon based. Testing showed that the blade's hardness & tensile strength was below mfg specifications. The safety board believes that the fracture was opened up during the last propeller overhaul, about 583 operating hours prior to the accident. Also, oil required in the hub to allow early detection of blade cracks was absent.

Aircraft

Registration
N8677G
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18801309T
Airframe hours
2,701
Engine
Continental IO-520D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Gardner Flying Services
Last inspection
Annual · August 16, 1990 · 5 hours before
Departed
EUF · Eaufala, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
12,150 total · 2,400 in this make and model · 12,025 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.