ATL90LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Midfield, AL · September 22, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 1990, 13:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Midfield, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5429HPiper PA-18
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900922041619A
Case key
8278

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate assessment of deteriorating weather conditions and his resultant flight into areas of low clouds. The safety board believes that the pilot's overall lack of experience was a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Precautionary landing - initiatedPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he encountered deteriorating weather conditions during the flight. Unable to maintain VFR conditions, he elected to perform a precautionary landing in a grassy field. During the landing, the airplane nosed over in tall grass. The pilot stated that he checked the weather with a fss prior to the flight, with VFR conditions forecast. Scheudled observations reported VFR conditions at the time of the accident, however the terrain where the accident took place was hilly and slightly higher in elevation than at the weather observation facility. The pilot received his private pilot certificate seven days prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5429H
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-20
Engine
Continental C-90-8F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James A. Damron
Departed
APT · Jasper, TN
Destination
14J · Elba, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
75 total · 62 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BHM, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.