ATL90MA051

NTSB accident investigation · Learjet 23 · Ansonia, OH · January 18, 1990

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
January 18, 1990, 05:51 local (10:51 UTC)
Place
Ansonia, OH
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N331DPLearjet 23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900118000659A
Case key
8288

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight crew became incapacitated for undetermined reasons and lost control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightClimb - to cruise
Aircraft control - not maintained
IncapacitationPilot in commandCause
IncapacitationCopilot/second pilotCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

At 0515 EST, the flt was clrd for takeoff on a flt fm yplisanta, mi to louisville, KY. Abt 17 min later, the flt crew bgn to display indcns of a deterioration of their ability to ctl the acft. At 1st, they deviated fm instrns to hold west of the findlay VOR at FL220. As the flt contd & was clrd to FL270, the crew displayed confusion abt mag hdgs & basic instrns. At 1048 EST, the acft deviated fm the en route hdg & the wrong hdg was read back after a hdg correction was given. Also, the acft contd climbing (to FL291), then radar & radio ctc were lost at 0551 EST. The ctlr noted the plt's speech was slurred & some portions of the conversation were unintelligible. Subsequently, the acft crashed in a steep dive. No preimpact part failure was verified, though impact forces & post-crash fire resulted in extsv dmg of the acft. The acft was equipped with oxygen & pressurization sys. No audible warning was noted on ATC recordings to indc the cabin alt had exceeded 10,000', though the acft was equipped with such a device.

Aircraft

Registration
N331DP
Reported as
Learjet 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
067
Engine
GE CJ-610-4, 2,850 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Aero Smith Leasing, doing business as Aero Flight Services
Departed
YIP · Yplisanta, MI
Destination
SDF · Louisville, KY
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
20,000 total · 168 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
330° at 10 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
DAY, 42 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.