ATL91FA005

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts Special S-1 · Ocala, FL · October 17, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 1990, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Ocala, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N1235Pitts Special S-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901017046209A
Case key
8293

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot experiencced spatial disorientation, lost control of the airplane during a spin maneuver and collided with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - intentionalPilot in command
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was practicing aerobatic maneuvers for an upcoming competition. The pilot's routine included a spin maneuver which required two turns. According to a friend, the pilot had experienced some difficulty with spin entry. This spin entry was sharper and the nose was tucked approximate 60 degrees instead of the normal 45 degrees of nose low attitude. After approximately 8 turns the witness realized that something was wrong. The airplane impacted the ground in an upright attitude adjacent to the sod runway. The airframe and engine examinations failed to disclose any system malfunction or component failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N1235
Reported as
Pitts Special S-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
51667
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A2B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thorp, Patricia J.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
589 total · 40 in this make and model · 414 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
0CF, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.