ATL91FA015

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Rock Hill, SC · November 6, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 1990, 11:08 local (16:08 UTC)
Place
Rock Hill, SC
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7840PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901106049089A
Case key
8297

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged the aircraft's altitude/clearance above the runway during a low pass and allowed the propeller to contact the runway; he then failed to maintain airspeed after a pull-up and allowed the aircraft to stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Low pass - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - runway
Clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Propeller system/accessories,blade - disabled
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Pull-up - performedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was observed in a low pass over the runway at high speed with the gear retracted. A step-down descent was made as it flew along the length of the runway. When it was about 1000 feet from the departure end, the propeller contacted the runway. The airplane was then 'pulled up' in a climb. After climbing about 400 feet, it rolled right, entered a descent & crashed. A fire began after impact. Witnesses & a wreckage examination indicated that the engine was operating at the time of impact. No preimpact mechanical problem was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N7840P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3062
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1D5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Haynes, Campbell A.
Departed
29J
Airport
29J · Bryant Field, runway 1, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
530 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.