ATL91FA035

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B95 · Austell, GA · December 30, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 29, 1990, 20:15 local (Dec 30, 1990, 01:15 UTC)
Place
Austell, GA
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2794YBeech B95
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901229056389A
Case key
8303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power which resulted from the pilot's failure to properly use the carburetor heat. The pilot failed to maintain flying speed during the emergency descent which resulted in a stall on final approach. A factor in the accident was weather conditions favorable to carburetor icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
2 engines
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot had completed four instrument procedures to fulton county airport, and was unable to land due to low ceilings. Weather conditions in the atlanta area were poor; however according to approach control, other airplanes had landed at dekalb-peachtree airport (pdk). The pilot was informed of the possibility of attempting an approach into pdk; he elected to execute another approach into fulton county. During the fifth approach, the pilot reported an unspecified loss of engine power. The airplane stalled, crashed, and burned short of runway 8. The wreckage examination failed to indicate a mechanial problem. The accident occurred on a dark night under instrument weather conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N2794Y
Reported as
Beech B95
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TD-165
Airframe hours
3,528
Engine
Lycoming O-360 A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Luther, Mark, doing business as Phoenix Aviation Inc.,
Departed
21A · Alabaster, AL
Destination
FTY · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
FTY · Fulton County, runway 8, 5,796 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,000 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
90° at 4 knots
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Observed at
FTY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2794Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.