ATL91FA069

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Ashland, AL · March 22, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1991, 07:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Ashland, AL
Injuries
4 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7523CPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910322007339A
Case key
8316

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Continued VFR flight by the pilot into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain sufficience altitude/clearance above the wooded terrain. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions, high terrain, and the pilot's recent use of cocaine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - tree(s)
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot received a complete weather briefing, which included convective weather information. He was advised by the briefer that visual flight was not recommended because of forecasted low clouds and reduced visibility. During the flight, the airplane collided with a mountain ridge at about the 2000 ft level. Reportedly, the mountain top(s) were obscured by fog. The pilot flight planned for a cruise altitude of 2000 ft; however, the maximum elevation figure for the quadrangle in which the accident occurred was 3100 ft. examination of the wreckage and accident site failed to indicate a mechanical problem. Toxicology exams of the pilot's blood detected 0.068 ug/ml of benzoylecgonine (metabolite of cocaine).

Aircraft

Registration
N7523C
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-76355101
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sunny Skies, Inc., doing business as Columbus Georgia Flying Club
Registered owner
Sunny Skies, Inc.
Departed
CSG · Columbus, GA
Destination
3A1 · Cullman, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
208 total · 111 in this make and model · 130 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
ANB, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.