ATL91FA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Mocksville, NC · April 7, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1991, 20:00 local (Apr 7, 1991, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Mocksville, NC
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2936UCessna 172D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910406009119A
Case key
8319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power due to open circuits in the ignition wiring harness, and the pilot's failure to maintain flying airspeed during the forced landing attempt. Factors in this accident were the dark night lighting conditions at the time of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Ignition system,ignition harness - openCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Light condition - nightFactor
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedUndeterminedCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During cruise flight in night, VFR conditions, the engine reportedly quit. During the forced landing attempt, the airplane stalled, then collided with the terrain in a steep, nose-down attitude. Post-crash investigation and engine run revealed that 6 of the 12 ignition harness wire circuits were open from the magnetos to the spark plugs. The engine would run on a test stand, however three cylinders were cold to the touch after the run. Engine continuity was established, and the magnetos tested satisfactorily on a test bench. The ignition harness appeared old and worn, and the airplane had been flown only 41 hours in the previous 4 years.

Aircraft

Registration
N2936U
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250536
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robbins, James L.
Registered owner
Robbins, James L.
Last inspection
Annual · November 13, 1990 · 21 hours before
Departed
MWK · Mt. Airy, NC
Destination
EXX · Lexington, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
250 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
INT, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.