ATL91FA090

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas MD-88 · Atlanta, GA · May 6, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
May 5, 1991, 22:18 local (May 6, 1991, 02:18 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 4 minor, 97 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N938DLMcdonnell Douglas MD-88
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910505014319A
Case key
8321

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The van driver's inadequate visual lookout and poor division of attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi
Visual lookout - inadequateDriver of vehicleCause
InattentiveDriver of vehicleCause

Analysis

A ford van used for baggage transport was transiting, at night, between the main terminal and a concourse. It was being driven along the designated roadway. While crossing the first ramp area after exiting from under the terminal, the van collided with a MD-88. The ramp & acft were well lit & the acft was in the center of its assigned taxi lane. The left main ldg gear rolled into the rear of the van & the van caught fire. The acft was evacuated via emergency slides which resulted in injuries. The van driver had been trained in accordance with FAA required procedures & was aware of correct operating procedures. He stated he did not see the acft.

Aircraft

Registration
N938DL
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas MD-88
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49811
Engine
P&W JT8D-219, 21,750 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Delta Air Lines, doing business as Atlanta Air Lines
Departed
SAV · Savannah, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ATL · Hartsfield Atlanta Intl, runway 27, 9,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
17,000 total · 9,700 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
ATL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.