ATL91FA120

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269C · Blakely, GA · July 1, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1991, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Blakely, GA
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N11017Hughes 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910701030599A
Case key
8329

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power for an undetermined reason, and failure of the instructor pilot (CFI) to follow procedures and maintain rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - continuedPilot in command(cfi)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The flt was for the purpose of x-country training. The flt instructor (CFI) closed the throttle at an alt of abt 900' AGL to simulate an eng failure. Drg a subsequent autorotation, eng RPM was not maintd at 2500 as rcmdd by the plt's operg handbook (POH). The student allowed the rotor RPM to deteriorate drg an atmtd pwr on recovery at abt 700' AGL as he did not realize the eng had stopped running. The CFI atmtd to restart the eng after taking ctl of the helicopter at abt 700' AGL. The student rprtd the rotor RPM remained low drg the dscnt. Subsequently, the helicopter impacted in a large fld. The student stated that the helicopter felt as if it just dropped the last few ft of the autorotation. No reason was verified for the loss of eng pwr. The POH stated that RPM should have been maintd drg practice autorotations & that eng restarts should not be atmtd below 2000' AGL.

Aircraft

Registration
N11017
Reported as
Hughes 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
900964
Airframe hours
3,844
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flight Safety International
Registered owner
Flight Safety International
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 27, 1991 · 12 hours before
Departed
ABY · Albany, GA
Destination
DHN · Dothan, AL
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,319 total · 175 in this make and model · 1,274 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABY, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.