ATL91FA138

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D · Mobile, AL · July 20, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 1991, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Mobile, AL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N96802Taylorcraft BC12-D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910720028749A
Case key
8331

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed and his subsequent inadvertent stall during his attempt to return to the departure runway. A factor was the loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Single engine aircraft
Powerplant - undeterminedFactor
Fluid,fuel grade - improper
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses reported that the aircraft had taxied on the runway, at high speed, several times. A takeoff was then made, and when the aircraft had climbed to about 200 feet, above ground level, the engine sputtered. The aircraft then turned back toward the runway, entered a nose dive, and collided with the terrain in a vertical nose down position. Investigation revealed that the pilot, who was not a licensed mechanic, had recently replaced the carburetor. The fuel on board the aircraft was an automotive type fuel, and no evidence of a supplemental type certificate for the use of automotive fuel could be found. There was evidence of rotational damage to the propeller, and the throttle was found in the idle position.

Aircraft

Registration
N96802
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
9102
Engine
Rolls-Royce O-200, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bean, Edwin A.
Registered owner
Bean, Edwin A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
NONE · Private, runway 18, 1,400 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOB, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.