ATL91FA176

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C-172N · Alabaster, AL · September 21, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1991, 20:00 local (Sep 21, 1991, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Alabaster, AL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N700CHCessna C-172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910920042069A
Case key
8337

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain flying speed which resulted in an unintentional stall and collision with the ground. A factor was the pilot's use of unprescribed drugs.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The flight stalled and crashed while on downwind to runway 15. The newly certificated private pilot failed to maintain flying speed while on downwind for a full stop landing. The airplane stalled and crashed on the utility company right of way adjacent to the airport. The vertical impact displaced the instrument panel aft towards the pilot's station. Wreckage examination failed to disclose mechanical problems. However, the toxicological examination indicated the presence of diazepam, a tranquilizer, in the pilot's blood.

Aircraft

Registration
N700CH
Reported as
Cessna C-172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-71270
Airframe hours
3,049
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Teleunion Corp.
Registered owner
Teleunion Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 21, 1991 · 47 hours before
Departed
81J · Destin, FL
Destination
21A · Alabaster, AL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
Shelby County, runway 15, 3,797 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
170 total · 170 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BHM, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.