ATL91FAMS1

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Missing (Atlantic Ocean) · January 7, 1991

Accident · FatalMissing aircraftFinal report
Date
January 7, 1991, 17:21 local (22:21 UTC)
Place
Missing (Atlantic Ocean)
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2165YCessna 172D
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 17, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910107000699A
Case key
8338

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's continuation of visual flight into instrument meteorological conditions which resulted in spatial disorientation and a loss of aircraft control. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's failure to obtain a weather briefing before departure, the adverse weather and light conditions, and the pilot's lack of instrument flying experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
Light condition - duskFactor
Aircraft control - uncontrolledPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

There is no record of the pilot receiving a weather briefing before departing southport, NC. About 35 minutes after departing southport, the pilot contacted wilmington approach control stating he was unsure of his position, was in instrument meteoroligical conditions, was not qualified as an instrument pilot, and requested weather information. Wilmington approach attempted to vector the airplane to wilmington airport. At 1721 radar and radio communication were lost. There was a frontal system in the area at the time which contained significant convective activity and extensive rain. Aircraft damage and injuries are presumed.

Aircraft

Registration
N2165Y
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17249665
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vernon, Jesse H.
Registered owner
Vernon, Jesse H.
Departed
SUT · Southport, NC
Destination
N59 · Carolina Beach, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
319 total · 238 in this make and model · 210 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Wind
20° at 14 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft broken
Observed at
ILM, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2165Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.