ATL91IA014

NTSB incident investigation · Bell 412 · Knoxville, TN · November 3, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 1990, 21:25 local (Nov 3, 1990, 02:25 UTC)
Place
Knoxville, TN
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N412UTBell 412
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901102048589I
Case key
8339

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to see and avoid the wires prior to the collision. Factors in the incident were the failure of the ground personnel to adequately inspect the landing zone, the presence of high intensity lights at the lz, and the dark lighting conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - roadway/highway
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - wire,transmission
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequateGround personnelFactor

Analysis

The night, VFR flight was dispatched to a stretch of interstate highway to pick up a patient. Prior to landing the lz was searched for obstructions with the 'night sun', and the ground personnel also inspected the lz. No obstructions were reported or observed in the immediate lz area. After landing, the pilot also walked the departure corridor with a flashlight. Shortly after takeoff, the helicopter collided with four wires which were strung across the highway. Neither the flight crew nor the ground personnel saw the wires prior to the collision. The wires were black in color, and the poles were hidden by buildings and trees. Also, high intensity light standards lined the highway at the lz.

Aircraft

Registration
N412UT
Reported as
Bell 412
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
33025
Engine
P&W PT6T-3B, 1,800 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
University Of Tennessee

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,278 total · 556 in this make and model · 4,812 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
TYS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.