ATL91IA016

NTSB incident investigation · Saab-Scania 340A · Memphis, TN · November 10, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 1990, 10:22 local (16:22 UTC)
Place
Memphis, TN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N322PXSaab-Scania 340A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901110056669I
Case key
8340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow approved procedures for troubleshooting inflight maintenance problems and improperly used the flight and engine controls.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Propeller feathering - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

No passengers were on the airplane when it departed Memphis. The flight was uneventful until the captain felt a vibration on the left side and believed that the propeller was the origin. He asked the first officer (fo) had he ever seen the propeller in feather; the fo said no. the captain instructed the fo to go into the passenger cabin and look at the left propeller in feather. Seconds later the airplane started a series of violent gyrations, which threw him and the flight attendant against the interior of the cabin. After losing several thousand feet from 11,000 feet, the flight crew managed to regain control of the airplane and landed without further incident. A review of the event and the reported vibration felt only by the captain, failed to reveal a mechanical problem which would have produced a vibration. The procedures employed by the captain were not in accordance with FAA or company approved directives.

Aircraft

Registration
N322PX
Reported as
Saab-Scania 340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0041
Engine
GE CT7-5A2, 1,735 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Heleasco Twenty Four, Inc., doing business as Northwest Airlink
Destination
GTR · Columbus, MS
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
5,020 total · 2,800 in this make and model · 250 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
MEM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.