ATL91IA024

NTSB incident investigation · Cessna S550 · Columbus, GA · December 1, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
November 30, 1990, 19:25 local (Dec 1, 1990, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Columbus, GA
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N185SFCessna S550
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19901130056909I
Case key
8342

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

A fatigue failure of a spot weld on the gas generator case, which resulted in an engine explosion.

Analysis

The pilot aborted a night take off roll after the right engine exploded. Examination of the right engine disclosed that the engine cowling was displaced about 12 inches from its normally installed position. Further examination indicated that the outer bypass duct and gas generator case were burst open from the 12:00 to 5:00 o'clock position. The rupture occurred as the airplane accelerated through 84 knots on the takeoff roll. The investigation disclosed that the gas generator failed due to spot weld fatigue failure, and the exiting gases under high pressure burst the outer bypass duct, causing explosion damage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - roll/run
Combustion assembly - failure,partialCause

Aircraft

Registration
N185SF
Reported as
Cessna S550
Category
Airplane
Serial number
550-0029
Engine
P&W, 2,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Sovran Bank Na
Destination
PDK · Chamblee, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CSG · Columbus Metro, runway 5, 6,998 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
6,500 total · 2,400 in this make and model · 5,200 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
60° at 6 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
CSG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.