ATL91LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-5A · Lexington, NC · October 14, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 1990, 19:50 local (23:50 UTC)
Place
Lexington, NC
Injuries
2 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7103LGrumman AA-5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901014045839A
Case key
8349

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to establish an approach profile which would have allowed him to make a safe landing on the runway. The pilot misjudged his altitude and airspeed throughout the approach. A factor to the accident was the collision with the railroad berm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - bermFactor

Analysis

The pilot overshot the runway while attempting a full-stop landing. The pilot said that this was the second landing attempt. On the first attempt, he was too high and fast for a safe landing. During the next approach the carburetor heat lever was placed in the on position for the landing. When the pilot realized that he was again too high and fast, he attempted a go-around. But there was not an instant power response when the throttle was advanced. The pilot decided to continue the landing attempt. The airplane went off the departure end of runway 8 and collided with a railroad embankment; there were no mechanical problems reported. .

Aircraft

Registration
N7103L
Reported as
Grumman AA-5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5-0403
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2C, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Adkins, David
Departed
RUQ · Salisbury, NC
Airport
EXX · Lexington Muni, runway 8, 3,300 × 65 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
250 total · 6 in this make and model · 250 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
GSO, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.