ATL91LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Savannah, GA · October 21, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 21, 1990, 15:26 local (19:26 UTC)
Place
Savannah, GA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5506PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901021047019A
Case key
8351

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total failure of a connecting rod cap bolt which resulted in a total loss of power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,connecting rod bolt - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

While in cruise flight, at about 2000 feet, the engine quit with a bang. Oil covered the windscreen. The pilot made a forced landing into a swampy, marshy area, with the landing gear retracted. Subsequent examination of the engine by a mechanic revealed that the no. 5 & 6 connecting rods had separated. The damage was determined to be the result of a rod cap bolt failure. The engine had 1851 total hours. A top overhaul was completed about 875 hours prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N5506P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-369
Airframe hours
1,891
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cottle, C. R. Jr.
Last inspection
Annual · February 8, 1990
Departed
RBW · Walterboro, SC
Destination
SFB · Sanford, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
4,500 total · 80 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 14 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAV, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5506P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.