ATL91LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Temco GC-1B · Grantham, NC · February 10, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 1991, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Grantham, NC
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N77PBTemco GC-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910210001829A
Case key
8373

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision, and his attempt to fly the aircraft while it was loaded over its maximum allowable gross weight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingTakeoff - aborted
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that during takeoff, the airplane became airborne, but would not climb or gain airspeed. Subsequently, it was damaged during a forced landing. No pre-accident mechanical problems were reported. An investigation revealed that the aircraft was approximately 175 pounds over its maximum allowable gross weight. The fuel on board the aircraft was gold in color and smelled like auto fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N77PB
Reported as
Temco GC-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1390
Airframe hours
2,220
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Benton, Binford E.
Registered owner
Benton, Binford E.
Last inspection
Annual · May 16, 1986 · 29 hours before
Departed
6NCO · Grantham, NC
Airport
6NCO · Cox Grantham, runway 21, 2,800 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Flight hours
918 total · 4 in this make and model · 856 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 37 °F
Observed at
GSB, 56 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.