ATL91LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415C · Gastonia, NC · February 9, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 9, 1991, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Gastonia, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3353HErcoupe 415C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910209002479A
Case key
8375

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and subsequent failure to recover from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswind
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had been on a local, personal flight. He returned to the airport and landed on the northeast runway. According to the pilot, after he had made a smooth two-point landing, a gust of wind picked up the airplane and dropped it hard on the runway. An FAA inspector reported that the pilot stated to him that he landed hard, bounced, and hit again on the nose gear. The closest weather reporting facility was 10 miles east and reported the winds as 290 degrees at 13 knots, which resulted in a 13-knot crosswind.

Aircraft

Registration
N3353H
Reported as
Ercoupe 415C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
148537
Airframe hours
2,304
Engine
Continental C75-12, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Haigler, Gragel L.
Registered owner
Haigler, Gragel L.
Last inspection
Annual · February 3, 1991 · 10 hours before
Airport
0A6 · Gastonia Municipal, runway 3, 3,506 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 13 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.