ATL91LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Benson B8M · Hartselle, AL · March 16, 1991

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 1991, 14:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Hartselle, AL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6572KBenson B8M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910316005439A
Case key
8384

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper installation of the main rotor bearing block by the owner/pilot which resulted in the separation of the main rotor system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Rotor system - separationCause
Maintenance,installation - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses stated that the aircraft was flying at about 200 feet above ground level when the gyrocopter's main rotor separated from the aircraft. Investigation revealed that the commercial pilot, who was not rated in gyrocopter's had built and did all the maintenance on the gyrocopter. Further investigation revealed that the retainer washer was missing from the main rotor bearing block assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N6572K
Reported as
Benson B8M
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
S-223
Engine
Mcculloch, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Spivey, Franklin G.
Airport
5MO · Rountree Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
9,300 total · 250 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
HSV, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.