ATL91LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Rock Hill, SC · May 20, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1991, 09:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Rock Hill, SC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7507JSchweizer 269C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910520016589A
Case key
8407

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot diverted his attention to a poisonous snake in the cockpit and failed to maintain control of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach
Object - animal(s)Cause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The commercial pilot was flying an aerial observation flight. He turned on the cockpit heat. A copperhead snake emerged from the heat vent near his feet. As the pilot maneuvered towards a landing area, the snake appeared poised to strike. He tried to step on the snake with his foot and subsequently lost control of the helicopter. The helicopter contacted trees and terrain and was destroyed. The snake was not found after the accident. Drug, alcohol, and snake venom testing on the pilot was negative.

Aircraft

Registration
N7507J
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1364
Airframe hours
2,056
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Dooley Helicopters, Inc., doing business as Dme Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
Dooley Helicopters, Inc.
Last inspection
100 hour · May 14, 1991 · 12 hours before
Departed
29J
Destination
GMU · Greenville, SC
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,700 total · 1,800 in this make and model · 5,660 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 8 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.