ATL91LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200T · Lebanon, TN · July 2, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1991, 16:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Lebanon, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3068BPiper PA-34-200T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910702025699A
Case key
8426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive touchdown speed, his failure to maintain a proper touchdown point, and his failure to execute a go-around when a safe landing could not be made. Factors in the accident were: the wet runway conditions at the airport and the crosswind conditions prevailing at the airport.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
OverrunLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The private pilot was diverting to another airport due to thundershowers at his planned destination. While on short final, he reported heavy rain conditions. After touchdown, he reported forward visibility to be zero and that the airplane was hydroplaning. Crosswind conditions were also reported at the time of the accident. He was not able to stop the airplane in the remaining runway, and the airplane collided with a ditch. Three witnesses at the airport reported that the pilot landed halfway or further down the 4,000-foot long runway at a faster-than-normal speed.

Aircraft

Registration
N3068B
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7970013
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-EB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Hill Aircraft And Leasing Corp
Registered owner
Hill Aircraft And Leasing Corp
Departed
FTY · Atlanta, GA
Destination
BNA · Nashville, TN
Airport
M54 · Lebanon Municipal, runway 36, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
448 total · 25 in this make and model · 448 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,200 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 260 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.