ATL91LA133

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Hawkinsville, GA · July 15, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1991, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Hawkinsville, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4800PPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910715027989A
Case key
8437

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning, his failure to refuel the airplane when he observed his fuel supply getting low, and the resultant exhaustion of his fuel supply.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The ag pilot was on the return leg of a spare parts run. He had not received a weather briefing prior to departure. Prior to takeoff, he estimated that he had about 22 gallons of fuel on board; enough for the 45 mile flight. En route, he encountered developing thunderstorm activity, and deviated his course to the west. While deviating the thunderstorm activity, he exhausted his fuel supply. He force landed the airplane in a nearby pasture, but the airplane collided with a tree, resulting in airframe damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N4800P
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-4580
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2C5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Arnold, Greg A.
Registered owner
Arnold, Greg A.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
NONE · Tifton, GA
Destination
48A · Cochran, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
330 total · 85 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCN, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.