ATL91LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182L · Macon, NC · August 2, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1991, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Macon, NC
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3146RCessna 182L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 10, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910802034339A
Case key
8450

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to accurately judge the distance required to stop the airplane. A factor in the accident was the wet, grass runway surface at the time of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grassFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

After touchdown on the 1900 foot grass strip, the pilot noted that the wheel brakes were not effective. He could not bring the airplane to a stop in the remaining runway length. The nose gear contacted a ditch at the end of the runway and collapsed. Structural damage to the fuselage and firewall resulted. The pilot reported that the grass was wet from dew at the time of the accident. He reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3146R
Reported as
Cessna 182L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18258546
Engine
Continental O-470-R25, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Maddox, Herman H., III
Registered owner
Hyers, Kemper K.
Departed
W98 · Richmond, VA
Airport
4W6 · Nocarva, runway 18, 1,900 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
1,035 total · 54 in this make and model · 935 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.