ATL91LA154

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3C · Middlesex, NC · August 5, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 5, 1991, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Middlesex, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2139MPiper J3C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910805039699A
Case key
8453

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering in a turn on initial climb out resulting in a stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

On initial takeoff, the J-3 pilot initiated a left turn at about 125 feet AGL. He then noticed that the airspeed had decayed to about 40 knots. The airplane stalled, and the left wing collided with the ground before a recovery could be made. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane; he was maintaining a steep, nose-high attitude on the initial climb and did not monitor his airspeed.

Aircraft

Registration
N2139M
Reported as
Piper J3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20926
Engine
Continental C-75-12F, 75 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Stone,Alfred T & Striplin,B.
Registered owner
Stone,Alfred T & Striplin,B.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
138 total · 32 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
RWI, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.