ATL91LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5B · Camden, TN · August 7, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 1991, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Camden, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N28544Grumman American AA-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910807032579A
Case key
8454

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's delayed decision to abort the takeoff, resulting in his inability to stop the airplane in the remaining runway. Factors were the pilot's lack of total flying experience, and the high outside air temperature at the time of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Weather condition - temperature extremesFactor
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot was performing the takeoff of the return leg of a VFR cross country flight. At about 55-60 knots, he began to rotate, and the stall warning horn activated. The airplane was not reaching flying airspeed, so he reduced the throttle and applied brakes. He was unable to bring the airplane to a stop in the remaining runway surface, and the airplane collided with a tree and a creek bed. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane, and none were found during the post accident inspection. The pilot, whose total flying time was 21 hours, reported the temperature at takeoff to be about 100 degrees f.

Aircraft

Registration
N28544
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5B-0669
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hamilton, Ernest O.
Registered owner
Hamilton, Ernest O.
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Destination
LHC · Arlington, TN
Airport
0M4 · Benton County, runway 21, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21 total · 21 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MKL, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.