ATL91LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Roxobel, NC · August 13, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1991, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Roxobel, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7658ZPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910813033739A
Case key
8455

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the left magneto stop pin, resulting in the seizure of the magneto and the failure of the magneto drive gear, and ultimately engine stoppage. A factor in this accident was: the presence of trees at the forced landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Ignition system,magneto - movement restrictedCause
Accessory drive assy,drive gear - shearedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The ag pilot was setting up for aerial application pass when the engine quit suddenly. Unable to glide to a cleared area, he force landed in a wooded area. The engine was examined following the accident. The investigation revealed that an impulse coupling stop pin from the left magneto had failed. The magneto subsequently jammed, and the teeth of the magneto drive gear in the engine were sheared off. This rendered both magnetos inoperative, resulting in the engine stoppage.

Aircraft

Registration
N7658Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-3800
Airframe hours
5,349
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Newsome, John S & Katherine A
Registered owner
Newsome, John S & Katherine A
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1990 · 153 hours before
Departed
ASJ · Ahoskie, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,200 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 2,017 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RWI, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.