ATL91LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47D1 · Winton, NC · August 16, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1991, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Winton, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1MHBell 47D1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910816039689A
Case key
8460

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ditch
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Complete gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The ag pilot was landing his helicopter on a field road following a local flight. Upon touchdown, the right skid settled into a ditch. A main rotor blade contacted the ground, then it struck the tail boom, severing the t/r drive shaft. The aircraft then began to spin due to the loss of t/r control. The pilot set the helicopter down while still spinning, and the skids collapsed. The helicopter rolled onto its left side, and the pilot egressed uninjured. He trucked the wreckage to his home in Arkansas prior to reporting the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1MH
Reported as
Bell 47D1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
473
Engine
Franklin 6V-350A, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Moon, Alfred N.
Registered owner
Moon, Alfred N.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
9,500 total · 5,500 in this make and model · 9,300 as pilot in command · 400 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
ECG, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.