ATL92FA008

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28RT-201T · Spring Lake, NC · October 16, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 16, 1991, 10:14 local (14:14 UTC)
Place
Spring Lake, NC
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N83027Piper PA-28RT-201T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911016046779A
Case key
8484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent flight from visual flight rules flight conditions into instrument flight rules flight conditions by the non-instrument rated pilot, and his subsequent failure to maintain control of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - clouds
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The non-instrument rated pilot reported to approach control that he was in the clouds, and making a 180 degree turn. A pilot witness stated that the aircraft exited the base of the cloud layer in a 45 degree nose down attitude, and in a 20 degree left bank. The witness estimated the speed of the aircraft to be approximately 250 knots. The pilot's operating handbook for the aircraft lists the maximum maneuvering speed at 121 knots. The aircraft struck high power lines and crashed in a wooded area. The left and right wings of the aircraft were found beneath the power lines, and did not show any indication of having struck the power lines. The spar fractures in the wings were in an upward or positive direction. A large piece of the 1 1/4 inch diameter power cable was found wrapped around the propeller hub and propeller.

Aircraft

Registration
N83027
Reported as
Piper PA-28RT-201T (PA-28RT-20)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-8131036
Airframe hours
1,150
Engine
Continental TSIO=360-FB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Carite, Charles, doing business as Amc Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Carite, Charles
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 8, 1990 · 31 hours before
Departed
AGC · Pittsburgh, PA
Destination
CRE · Myrtle Beach, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
926 total · 796 in this make and model · 838 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 10 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FBG, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.