ATL92FA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · N Topsail Beach, NC · March 2, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 1992, 11:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
N Topsail Beach, NC
Injuries
2 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N65988Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920302004829A
Case key
8499

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to obtain and/or maintain adequate airspeed during takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the ground. Factors were: the failure of the pilot to follow procedures/directives, his operation of the aircraft with excessive gross weight, and his lack of total experience as a pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The newly certificated private pilot was taking 3 friends on a local pleasure flight. A witness reported that the airplane drifted soon after takeoff, narrowly cleared a fuel tank and trailer, and rolled off to the left. He stated that the engine was running normally until ground impact. The wreckage was found in a nearly vertical, nose down attitude, with the flaps up. The 90-hour pilot had logged only 5 hours in the C172. Post accident weight and balance calculations estimated the takeoff gross weight to be about 2474 pounds, the maximum allowable takeoff weight for this airplane was 2400.

Aircraft

Registration
N65988
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275939
Airframe hours
3,733
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
I.S.O. Aero Services, Inc.
Registered owner
I.S.O. Aero Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · December 19, 1991 · 80 hours before
Airport
54T · Topsail Island, runway 24, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
90 total · 5 in this make and model · 53 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OAJ, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.