ATL92FA102

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Greenville, NC · May 15, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 15, 1992, 06:39 local (10:39 UTC)
Place
Greenville, NC
Injuries
6 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2259TPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report January 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920515015239A
Case key
8506

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain a proper climb rate after takeoff after becoming spatially disoriented. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions, the pilot's self-induced pressure to make the flight, and his lack of total instrument flight experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - initiatedPilot in command
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Proper climb rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
Lack of total instrument timePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff

Analysis

The pilot had obtained his instrument rating two days before the accident. He had stated to a former instructor that he needed the instrument rating to avoid getting stuck on trips. Further, he was concerned that his family & friends would be disappointed, if this trip was cancelled or delayed. At 0621 EDT, the weather was, in part: sky partially obscured, ceiling 200 feet overcast, visibility 1/4 mile with fog, wind calm. At 0641 EDT (2 min after the acdnt), the visibility had dropped to zero. Radar data showed that after takeoff from runway 25, the airplane reached an altitude of 300 feet. It then crashed into wooded terrain about 1/4 mile south of the extended runway center line & about one mile from the airport center. It was in a steep left bank, when it crashed. The airplane came to rest inverted. No preimpact part failure or malfunction of the plane was found, though it was nearly consumed by post-impact fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N2259T
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7100026
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Marshburn, Thomas E.
Registered owner
Marshburn, Thomas E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 6, 1992
Destination
SAV · Savannah, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PGV · Pitt-Greenville, runway 25, 4,997 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
456 total · 357 in this make and model · 364 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Lowest ceiling
200 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PGV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.