ATL92FA153

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Waynesboro, GA · August 7, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 1992, 00:30 local (04:30 UTC)
Place
Waynesboro, GA
Injuries
3 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3058RPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920807029739A
Case key
8516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot misjudged his distance and altitude during final approach as a result of his alcoholic impairment of efficiency and judgement. A factor which contributed to the accident was the dark night.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach

Analysis

The time of departure was not determined. However, the passengers were known to be at their place of employment until 2200. The wreckage was found the next morning in the edge of a corn field near the airport. The wreckage was distributed on a heading of 083 deg and was aprx 1 mi from the approach end of runway 8. The terrain elevation at the accident site is aprx 200 ft above the elevation of the approach end of the runway. The landing gear was extended, and the landing light switch was turned to the on position. The throttle was in the full forward position. The toxicological report on the pilot showed a blood ethanol level of 98 mg/dl.

Aircraft

Registration
N3058R
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-35619
Airframe hours
3,747
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Martin, Allen L.
Registered owner
Martin, Allen L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1991 · 74 hours before
Departed
2J7
Airport
2J7 · Burke County, runway 8, 3,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
444 total · 344 in this make and model · 390 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
70° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,500 ft overcast
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AGS, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.