ATL92FA167

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Miramar, FL · August 27, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1992, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Miramar, FL
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6ATCessna 402B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920827033139A
Case key
8518

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to perform preflight planning in that the weight and balance of the aircraft were exceeded. The pilot's lack of experience in the type of aircraft and lack of multiengine certification.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Stall - encounteredPilot in command
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft weight and balance - continuedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - residence
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The aircraft was engaged in a voluntary relief flight for the victims of hurricane andrew. All of the seats had been removed from the cabin section of the aircraft. There were no weight scales used in the loading of the cargo onto the aircraft. The private pilot did not have a multiengine rating on his pilot certificate. The aircraft crashed into a residence one half mile from the departure end of the runway. Witnesses stated that the aircraft used most of the available runway prior to liftoff. After liftoff, the aircraft appeared to climb in an unstable condition prior to the accident. Investigation revealed that the aircraft was 1112.2 pounds over the maximum gross takeoff weight at the time of the departure.

Aircraft

Registration
N6AT
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B0539
Airframe hours
4,244
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-E, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
J. T. F. United Investments
Registered owner
Global Air Enterprises Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 8, 1992 · 40 hours before
Departed
HWO · Hollywood, FL
Destination
X51 · Homestead, FL
Airport
HWO · North Perry, runway 18, 3,065 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
562 total · 56 in this make and model · 469 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HWO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.