ATL92IA078

NTSB incident investigation · Maule M-5-210 · Atlanta, GA · April 11, 1992

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 1992, 19:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Atlanta, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N51590Maule M-5-210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920411012459I
Case key
8524

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the engine cylinder as a result of cylinder overtemperature, which resulted from the improper procedure of use of the aircraft in a banner towing operation by the operator.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Single engine aircraft
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
Engine assembly,cylinder - overtemperatureCause
Procedures/directives - not followedCompany/operator managementCause
Forced landingCruise - normal

Analysis

The pilot was engaged in a banner towing operation when he heard a loud bang, and the aircraft engine experienced a total loss of power. The pilot executed a successful off airport landing in a parking lot. Examination of the aircraft revealed that the number three cylinder had failed as a result of fatigue due to heat stress. The engine was found to have been modified with an additional oil cooler in an attempt to maintain oil temperature within operating range during banner tow operations.

Aircraft

Registration
N51590
Reported as
Maule M-5-210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6036C
Airframe hours
1,355
Engine
Continental IO-360-D33A, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Air Ads, Inc.
Registered owner
Air Ads, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 8, 1992 · 10 hours before
Departed
FTY · Atlanta, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,700 total · 50 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
70° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N51590 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.