ATL92LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F33A · Franklin, NC · October 11, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 1991, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Franklin, NC
Injuries
3 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N37MCBeech F33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 10, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911011045929A
Case key
8532

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to lower the landing gear resulting in a gear up contact with the runway, and the eventual loss of control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command
Forced landingGo-around (vfr)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

While in the flare, the propeller blades began to contact the runway surface. The pilot realized that he had not extended the landing gear prior to the approach. He executed a go around while lowering the gear. Flaps remained full down. He was unable to take off straight ahead due to rising terrain, so he executed a 180 degree turn back towards the airport. Unable to maintain altitude, he landed the airplane in a nearby plowed field. On landing roll, the airplane crossed a creek bed and collided with the west bank of the creek. The pilot reported no mechanical problems with the airplane. An examination of the airplane after the accident revealed that the gear warning circuit breaker was tripped. An examination of the runway revealed numerous propeller slash marks. The propeller blade tips were scored and curled.

Aircraft

Registration
N37MC
Reported as
Beech F33A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CE-1258
Airframe hours
520
Engine
Continental IO-520-BB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hill, Robert J.
Registered owner
Hill, Robert J.
Last inspection
Annual · February 24, 1991 · 370 hours before
Departed
AVL · Asheville, NC
Airport
1A5 · Macon County, runway 25, 3,800 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
520 total · 332 in this make and model · 436 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 44 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.