ATL92LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Globe GC-1D · Brewton, AL · October 28, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 1991, 15:57 local (21:57 UTC)
Place
Brewton, AL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N78006Globe GC-1D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911028048569A
Case key
8544

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A blockage of the fuel vent system which prevented the pilot from topping off the fuel system. A factor in this accident was the inadequate design by the manufacturer of the fuel vent system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
1 engine
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel system,vent - blocked(total)Cause
Fuel system
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane ran out of fuel and crashed short of the destination airport. Prior to departing homer, the pilot thought he had topped off the fuel system during the preflight inspection. However, during postaccident inspection of the airplane at the accident site, no fuel was recovered from the fuel system; there was no fuel spillage. Subsequent examinations of the fuel system disclosed the fuel vent line from the right tank was blocked and prevented a full compliment of fuel (approximately 9 gallons) from being pumped into the fuel system. The blockage was 18 inches aft the right tank at the lowest point of the vent system. Later models of the swift incorporated a vent system void of low points and less subject to debris accumulation.

Aircraft

Registration
N78006
Reported as
Globe GC-1D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2006
Airframe hours
2,177
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jang, Kenneth
Registered owner
Jang, Kenneth
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 21, 1991 · 16 hours before
Departed
SF4 · Homer, LA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
12J · Municipal, runway 24, 5,135 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MOB, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.