ATL92LA027

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3 · Statesville, NC · November 28, 1991

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 28, 1991, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Statesville, NC
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N35535Piper J-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19911128053739A
Case key
8548

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the lack of a suitable landing site.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after take off, at 300-400 feet, the engine began vibrating & lost power. He landed in the tops of trees to avoid a stall and the airplane fell to the ground. According to him the engine was running but was not producing thrust. It was his opinion that the crankshaft had broken. The engine was not made available for additional examination.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,crankshaft - undeterminedCause
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N35535
Reported as
Piper J-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6440
Airframe hours
6,154
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rhyne, Jerry R.
Registered owner
Rhyne, R. Raeford
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 9, 1991 · 3 hours before
Airport
Raeford Rhyne, runway 2, 2,500 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Front
Flight hours
450 total · 350 in this make and model · 350 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
INT, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.