ATL92LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Shelbyville, TN · February 2, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 2, 1992, 11:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Shelbyville, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6299QCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920202038739A
Case key
8556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper level off by the student pilot because of misjudging the airplane's altitude above the runway. A factor was her diverted attention by an aircraft behind her in the traffic pattern.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Level off - improperPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

The student pilot was landing at the first stop of a long cross-country. During the landing approach her attention was diverted by another airplane in the landing pattern. She stated that she shortened the landing pattern, was a little fast on the approach, & used 10 degrees vice 20 degrees of flaps. When the rwy was made, she retarded the throttle, & as she was about to flare for landing, the airplane landed hard. The nose gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N6299Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285224
Airframe hours
5,038
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
C & G Aircraft Sales, Inc.
Registered owner
C & G Aircraft Sales, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 16, 1991 · 58 hours before
Departed
CHA · Chattonooga, TN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SYI · Bomar Field, runway 36, 5,003 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
48 total · 35 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 2 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.