ATL92LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Macon, GA · February 13, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 13, 1992, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Macon, GA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N89071Cessna 152
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 13, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920213002929A
Case key
8557

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper in-flight decision by the instructor pilot to attempt a precautionary off airport landing when no emergency existed. Factors related to the accident were the fog and low ceilings in the area at the time.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The instructor pilot stated that after completing instrument training in the local area, he attempted to return to his departure airport. The approach was unsuccessful due to the low ceilings and fog in the area. He elected to proceed to his alternate airport and was executing an approach into the airport, when he observed a field below the aircraft. He elected to attempt a landing in the field because he did not believe the approach into the alternate airport would be successful due to the low ceilings and fog. When asked by the FAA inspector why he attempted the off airport landing when no emergency existed, the instructor pilot replied 'he did not know'.

Aircraft

Registration
N89071
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15282617
Airframe hours
5,313
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Register Aviation
Registered owner
Register Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 29, 1991 · 54 hours before
Departed
54A · Perry, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MCN · Lewis B. Wilson, runway 5, 6,501 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
505 total · 186 in this make and model · 382 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCN, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.