ATL92LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Lake LA-4-200 · Hull, GA · March 18, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 1992, 18:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Hull, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N111TYLake LA-4-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
8574

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight and inflight planning, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, and his failure to obtain a proper touchdown point, which resulted in a long landing and collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground
Proper touchdown point - not obtainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The commercial pilot was briefed on headwind conditions en route to his destination. He departed with 4 hours on fuel on board. As he approached his destination, he spotted a lake, and elected to land his amphibious airplane, due to a lack of fuel on board. En route to the lake, about 3 hours 55 minutes into the flight, the engine quit. He landed long, and the airplane was substantially damaged after colliding with terrain on the FAR shore. An inspection of the airplane revealed only 1/2 ounce of fuel in the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N111TY
Reported as
Lake LA-4-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
468
Airframe hours
1,383
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1B, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Timothy J. Young
Registered owner
James A. Young & Timothy Young
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 1991 · 15 hours before
Departed
LEX · Lexington, KY
Destination
AHN · Athens, GA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 350 in this make and model · 5,800 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,200 ft broken
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.