ATL92LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44-180 · Kennesaw, GA · March 19, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 1992, 18:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Kennesaw, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N21040Piper PA-44-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920319007039A
Case key
8575

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The dual student's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and inadequate supervision by the flight instructor. Factors were: wind gusts, wind shear and turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedDual studentCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The commercial dual student and CFI were performing a visual approach. The student was at the controls and in the left seat. They were aware of wind shear alerts at a nearby airport, and moderate turbulence was observed on final approach prior to the accident. At about 30 feet AGL, the nose dropped sharply. Both pilots initiated a go around, however the aircraft collided with the runway in a nose high attitude. The pilots reported no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N21040
Reported as
Piper PA-44-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7995037
Airframe hours
4,044
Engine
Lycoming O-360-E1A6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Airline Trans. Prof. Corp. USA
Registered owner
Airline Trans. Prof. Corp. USA
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 6, 1992 · 44 hours before
Departed
FTY · Atlanta, GA
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
RYY · Cobb County, runway 27, 5,105 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
796 total · 388 in this make and model · 533 as pilot in command · 267 in the last 90 days · 118 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
300° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MGE, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.