ATL92LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30 · Alto, GA · April 24, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 24, 1992, 13:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Alto, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N14690Bellanca 17-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920424011079A
Case key
8593

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismangement of the fuel in that he delayed selection of a fuel tank with usable fuel, and the excessive final landing speed. Factors were the pilot's failure to extend the flaps and the rough/uneven terrain because of the railroad spur.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - delayedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Lowering of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Object - utility pole

Analysis

During a normal descent, the engine sputtered. The pilot stated that the sputter indicated that the auxiliary fuel tank, which was in use, had been emptied. He switched fuel tanks & held the boost pump in prime. The engine sputtered & surged but would not continue operating. An attempt to reach a nearby airport was unsuccessful. Therefore, a forced landing was made in a field adjacent to a warehouse. After landing, the airplane collided with the tracks of a railroad spur, which separated the left main landing gear. The airplane continued the landing roll until the right wing struck a utility pole. Examination of the wreckage revealed no fuel in the auxiliary fuel tank, usable fuel in the wing tanks, & the fuel selector in the right wing tank position. After the airplane had been moved, fuel which had been drained from it at the accident site was used in the auxiliary tank to operate the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N14690
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
74-30637
Airframe hours
2,200
Engine
Continental IO-520-K1B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Forbes, Joseph D.
Registered owner
Forbes, Joseph D.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 1991 · 50 hours before
Departed
INT · Winston-Salem, NC
Destination
PDK · Chamblee, GA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
285 total · 30 in this make and model · 236 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.