ATL92LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Wilmington, NC · May 3, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 1992, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Wilmington, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N72973Cessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920503027289A
Case key
8597

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain proper assistance during the engine starting procedure, and his failure to properly attend to the airplane with the engine running.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterStanding - starting engine(s)
Proper assistance - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft unattended/engine(s) running - intentionalPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The private pilot was hand propping his airplane in preparation for a personal flight. A witness reported that the wheels were not chocked, and when the engine started, the throttle was in a midrange position. The airplane began to roll, and the pilot was unable to reach the controls. The unattended airplane collided with two fuel trucks before coming to a stop. While attempting to stop the runaway airplane, the pilot was struck by the aircraft tail.

Aircraft

Registration
N72973
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10174
Airframe hours
3,440
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pardee, Douglas L.
Registered owner
Pardee, Douglas L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 10, 1992 · 1 hours before
Destination
SUT · Southport, NC
Airport
ILM · New Hanover International

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,326 total · 889 in this make and model · 1,236 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ILM, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.