ATL92LA104

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188 · Elba, AL · May 20, 1992

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1992, 15:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Elba, AL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5519SCessna 188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920520015489A
Case key
8604

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from objects (trees), and his inadequate visual lookout. A factor was the trees located in the practice area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - tree(s)Factor
Low pass - attemptedPilot in command
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was practicing for an upcoming agricultural application certification, and was spraying water. A witness reported that on the pilot's fifth pass of a field, the airplane collided with a tree. The airplane then climbed about 300 feet, and 'nose dived' into the ground. An examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction or failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N5519S
Reported as
Cessna 188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1880019
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Elba Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Elba Aviation, Inc.
Last inspection
100 hour · March 23, 1993
Departed
14J · Elba, AL
Destination
14J

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TOI, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.