ATL92LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Wicks Bobcat · White House, TN · May 31, 1992

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1992, 12:52 local (17:52 UTC)
Place
White House, TN
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9CKWicks Bobcat
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920531017079A
Case key
8606

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot/owner's improper design change of the wing spar which resulted in the overload failure of the left wing. A factor was the pilot/owner's failure to perform a periodic inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Wing,spar - separationCause
Wing,spar - overloadCause
Wing,spar - improperCause
Maintenance,design change - improperPilot in commandCause
Maintenance,annual inspection - not performedPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot/owner had completed the assembly of his home built airplane and had confirmed that the airplane was airworthy, before taxiing for takeoff. A witness at the sod airstrip observed the pilot's takeoff and climb to about 500 feet. The pilot made shallow turns and returned back over the airstrip, and was last seen flying in a wings level attitude west of the airstrip. The witness reported hearing a cracking sound and then saw the left wing and left door separate from the airframe. The airplane crashed in an adjacent field about 300 yards from the sod airstrip. Examination of the airframe and fractures failed to disclose a material failure. However, according to the building plans, the spar tongue which attaches the wing to the airframe, was not properly constructed with a plywood plate on the aft side of the tongue. The examination further confirmed that the wing fittings and bolts were secure. A review of the airframe maintenance log failed to disclose a current periodic inspection. The federal aviation administration's

Aircraft

Registration
N9CK
Reported as
Wicks Bobcat
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
467
Airframe hours
112
Engine
Rotax 503, 48 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kay, Craig
Registered owner
Kay, Craig
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
PVT · Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
110 total · 110 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 12 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.